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Happy Channukah y'all -we were first going to write something nice
on the holiday at hand, however erev shabbos has landed upon us (or
we have landed on it) and whereas channukah carries forth for 8 days,
parsha Miketz will have flown by us unless we grab it now. So let's
look a little into this week's protagonist, Yosef (who, by the way shares
the title Tzaddik, with only one other character in all of scripture
guess who (hint- go back to the second parsha of Genesis-<Later at
the commencement of the channukah story, the sage and Cohen Gadol (High
Priest) Reb Shimon is also merited with this title - as we'll hopefully
find out on our CHannukah page after shabbos.>>
With a most divinely serendipitous confluence of affairs, Pharoah has
a couple most troublesome dreams, exactly when our hero Yosef was meant
to exit from jail. (For a fascinating discertation on cause and effect
based on these events, see the Bais HaLevi - the zaidy of the Soloveitchik
dynasty) And in his anxiety Pharoah goes on the hunt for a soltion amongst
all his wise men and astrologers, yet (fortunatley for Yosef, and the
future of the Jewish people) none satisfy him.
We could ask- why not? Well, according to our tradtions, their interpretaions
ranged from "seven daughters you will bear and seven daughter you
will bury" and "seven kingdoms you shall conquer, and seven
kingdoms you shall lose" Now, if we consider for a moment that
Pharoah dreamed of fat, robust cows, and thin emaciated ones, and plump,
ripe corn and withered sickly corn - would it not seem most appropriate
to interpret the dreams as having to do with agricultural ups and downs?
WHy then were his wise men, who were truly the wisest of the day, and
most certainly in tune with dream interpretation, so far-fetched?
So, a number of interesting anwers have been proposed, and we could
start with Rabbeinu Bachya (a student of the Ramban?Nachmanadies) who
says straight out that this was absolutely another hidden miracle, of
the divine hand ushering redemption to its conclusion.
The Brisker Rav (Yehoshua Leib Diskin) explains that one difference
between astrology and true prophecy, as that it is limited to seeing
the actual future, whereas prophecy can foretell what could be. And
since the famine only lasted 2 years (that is until Yakov came down
to Egypt and the nile rose to his feet), they were thus compelled to
reinterpret the dreams out of their obvious implications.
After Yosef pleases Pharoah with his interpretations, he goes on to
advise him to appoint an overseer for the task of managing the surplus
crops. (One commentary says that his main suggestion to Pharoah was
to hire one person, and not manke a committee!) A kasha which should
jump out at us should be who asked this slave boy to advise the king
this way, and where did he get the gall to do it?
One opinion is that within Pharoahs dream itself, there are two issues
to address. Firstly, what do the dreams mean. Secondly, what for was
he shown them. And so Yosef was answering these two puzzles in order
- by first interpreting them, and then by telling him that he was shown
them in order to appoint a supervisor to take charge.The Meshach CHochma
(a.k.a. The Ohr Somayach), answers this question with another question.
He remarks, if Yosef tells Pharoah that the repetion of the dreams signifies
that their realization is close at hand, if so then why are certain
details left out. Spefcifically, the fact that the thin ones were standing
next to the fat ones.. And he answers that the standing next to implies
that the thin years are to feed off the fat years, yet this is not something
which providence will cause to happen , rather this is left up to Pharoah
to do - and thus he tells him you ought to hire a manager.
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